Find nepal lok sewa ayog preparation questions with online quiz, online gk, nepal gk, lok sewa ayog, entrance preparation question, gk of nepal, history gk, online gk test, nepal service commission question,gkiq in english,loksewa gk in english others. Nepals recorded history began with the kiratis, who arrived in the kathmandu in the 7th or 8th century bce from the east. Kirats ruled nepal for about years 800 bc to 300 ad. The kingdom of nepal was founded on 25 september 1768 by a prithvi narayan shah, a gorkha king who succeeded in unifying the kingdoms of kathmandu, patan and bhaktapur into a single state under his shah dynasty. He was the eldest kid of king mahendra and is accepted to be the most effective ruler among each one of the rulers united nations agency have dominated the state. History of nepal ancient, medieval and modern hopnepal.
It is a multiethnic, multiracial, multicultural, multireligious, and multilingual country. There are usually both buddhist and brahmanic hindu versions of these various legends. First kings of nepal collection for section officer. Very little is known about this period in the history of nepal. Gurkha expansion into n india, however, led to a border war 181416 and to british victory over the gurkhas, who were forced by treaty to retreat into roughly the present borders of nepal and to receive a british envoy at katmandu. Nepal s very first recorded or discovered history began with the kiratis, who arrived in the 7th or 8th century bce from the east to the kathmandu valley now the capital of nepal. Kingdom of nepal, history of limbuwan, nepalese civil war, tiger hunting, anglonepalese war, limbuwan gorkha war, jang bahadur, postage stamps and postal history of nepal, lakhan thapa, 2006 democracy movement in. The first sentence sets the stagehowever long or short the textand hints at the narrative vehicle. The account of the kingdom of nepaul by colonel william j. Nepal, country of asia, lying along the southern slopes of the himalayan mountain ranges. The first firm historical records about nepal begin in around the 7 th to 8 th century bc when the kiratis, a mongoloid people, migrated westwards from china into the kathmandu valley. The first ruler we would consider a king whose name is verified not simply by legend but who has archeological evidence attesting.
Loksewa nepal gk questions with loksewa preparation ideas also online loksewa preparation with all general knowledge including world quiz. In a 20 interview with joe fassler, horror fiction maestro stephen king reflected on the magnitude of a novels introductory sentence. List of books and articles about nepalese history online. Oct 17, 2016 nepal is a small landlocked himalaya country which has different history. Jan 01, 2008 also in 1792, nepal first entered into treaty relations with great britain. It contains the substance of observations made during a mission to that country in the year 1793 when the author was sent to nepal by lord cornwallis to mediate in the dispute between china and nepal. Whelptons text is the first accessible overview of nepals political history published by a university press in english. History of nepalgk nepalnepali gk in english100 questions. He traces the history of the shah dynasty, from its first warlord king to its. History of nepal from ancient to monarchy, democracy. In july, nepals first president, ram baran yadav, was elected by the assembly with the support of nepals major nonmaoist parties. Nepal emerged as a unified state over two hundred years ago, centred on the kathmandu valley with its two thousand years of urban civilisation. Lord birendra bir bikram crowned head dev was the eleventh king of nepal united nations agency succeeded king mahendra bir bikram crowned head dev once his death in 1972. Little is known about them, other than their deftness as sheep farmers and great fondness for carrying long knives.
During the mid19th century jung bahadur rana rose to power as nepals first prime minister, becoming more powerful than the shah king he was supposed to. Birendra ruled nepal from 31 january 1972 1 june 2001and he was known as one of the most noble and peaceful king of nepal. Nepal was ruled by about total of 28 kings during kirat regime. During the 1990s and until 2008, the country was in a ci. This was not the first time for gyanendra to have been crowned as the king of nepal. An account of the kingdom of nepal prepared in 1793 by an englishman william j. The modern nepal is formed by the king prithvinarayan shah. Both brahmanic hindu and buddhist legends relate the tales of ancient rulers from nepal. The king of nepal was nepals head of state and monarch from 1768 to 2008. Shew shunker singh, munshi gunanand, pandit daniel wright. An opening line should invite the reader to begin the story, he said.
Yalambar is known as the first king of the kirat dynasty. He served as the head of the nepalese monarchyshah dynasty. But by 1960, king mahendra had changed his mind and dissolved parliament, dismissing the first democratic government. It is a landlocked country located between india to the east, south, and west and the tibet autonomous region of china to the north. Yalambar was the first of a line of 28 kirati kings to rule the kathmandu valley lasting up until the 4 th century ad. Notes on historical studies grade 9 social studies. The entire family of king birendra was massacred in june 2001 popularly known as royal massacre 2001.
The history of nepal is intertwined with the history of the broader indian subcontinent and the. True tales from the road to kathmandu david tomory this book deals with the history and culture of asia through the true stories of travellers who have taken the hippie journey right up to kathmandu in the 60s. He is also mentioned in the epic tale of mahabharata. Legends and ancient times though very little is known about the early history of nepal, legends and documented references reach back to the first millennium bce.
Nepal experienced a struggle for democracy at times in the 20th century and early 21st century. He was from shah dynasty of gorkha and lived from 1723 to 1775 ce. Prince dipendra was crowned as king while he was on coma stage, later he died in hospital bed. Nepali history books discover nepali history books at vedic. This book history of ancient and medieval nepal does. The 1st kirata king yalambar laid the foundation of the kirata. About 200 ad a people called the lichavis took power in nepal.
Also in 1792, nepal first entered into treaty relations with great britain. It is possible the first people to inhabit nepal were the kusunda people. The history of nepal is intertwined with the history of the broader indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions, comprising the areas of south asia and east asia. The first written records date back to the kirati people, who lived in eastern nepal, and the newars of the kathmandu valley. History of nepal ministry of foreign affairs nepal mofa. Anshuverma is another notable king from lichhavi era who opened trade route to. A history of nepal will be of interest to any student of south asian studies, since it fills a serious lacuna in scholarship on the region. Thus, nimisha became the first soma dynasty king of nepal in about 205 a. Nepali history books discover nepali history books at. A coherent dynastic history for nepal valley becomes possible, though with large gaps, with the rise of the licchavi dynasty in the 4th or 5th century ce. Our aim is to write nepal history in the context of world. The kingdom of nepal was founded in 1768 by prithvi narayan shah, a gorkha king, who succeeded in unifying the three existing smaller kingdoms of kathmandu, patan and bhaktapur into a single state.
Nepal simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Both versions are accepted indiscriminately in the festivals associated with legendary events, a tribute to the. Rana was the first prime minister of nepal to visit europe, then who was the first nepali king to visit europe. Sonakshee sinha which game does sachin tendulkar play. His book describes the 18thcentury legend surrounding prithvi narayan shah, the first leader to rule nepal as a unified kingdom. While john whelptons history focuses on the period since the overthrow of the rana family autocracy in 19501, the early chapters are devoted to. Besides from that its a very biased book, crediting natural phenomena to hindu gods and praising the at the time of writing current king as the best thing that ever happened to nepal. He served as the head of the nepalese monarchy shah dynasty. King tribhuwan when was the fifa world cup held for the first time. Its territory extends roughly 500 miles 800 kilometres from east to west and 90 to 150 miles from north to south. On june 1, 2001, crown prince dipendra shot his father nepals 11th king. Founded by king prithvi narayan shah, a gorkhali monarch of rajput origin from. The descriptions of nepal are elaborate and there is never a dull moment throughout the book. It hold the himalayas and kailash is on its doorstep.
It is during the rule of the 7th kirat king jitedasti. The documented history of nepal begins with the changu narayan temple inscription of king manadeva of the lichhavi dynasty. Nepals very first recorded or discovered history began with the kiratis, who arrived in the 7th or 8th century bce from the east to the kathmandu valley now the capital of nepal. Jan 28, 2017 perception on madhesiterain peoples by common hill people. Arriving from the east around the 7th or 8th century bc, these mongoloid people are the first known rulers of the kathmandu valley. The lichhavis are believed to have migrated to nepal from north india around 250 ad. Politically the first rulers of nepal were the kirats. Feb 17, 2018 according to the history of nepal, the kirats ruled for about 1225 years 800 bce300 ce, their reign had a total of 29 kings during that time. The kingdom of nepal was founded on 25 september 1768 by prithvi narayan shah, a gorkha king who succeeded in unifying the kingdoms of kathmandu, patan, and bhaktapur into a single state under his shah dynasty.
Gurkha expansion into n india, however, led to a border war 181416 and to british victory over the gurkhas, who were forced by treaty to retreat into roughly the present borders of nepal and to receive a. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from wikipedia or other free sources online. About the author john whelpton, who works as a teacher in hong kong, is an historian and linguist. In february 1996, the maoist parties declared a peoples war against monarchy and the elected government. Kirkpatrick is the original classic on nepal and its people.
He also erected the four faced linga of pashupatinath. An eminent anthropologist examines the foundings of the first celibate buddhist monasteries among the sherpas of nepal in the early twentieth centurya religious development that was a major departure from folk or popular buddhism. Their first and remembered king were yotamba huang, better known as yolambor, who is mentioned in the epic mahabharata. He was the eldest son of prithvi narayan shah, the king who first unified nepal. Nepal historical information royal family king and. Its not really a history of nepal though, more a history of newaris and kathmandu. According to the history of nepal, the kirats ruled for about 1225 years 800 bce300 ce, their reign had a total of 29 kings during that time. Life before the drug wars paperback march 19, 2010. In may 1991, nepal held its first parliamentary elections. The most spoken language of nepal is nepali followed by several other ethnic languages. He was declared king during a political plot on november 7, 1950 when both his father king mahendra and his grandfather king tribhuvan along with other royals fled to india.
By defeating the last king of avir dynasty bhuwansingh in a battle, kirati king yalung or yalamber had taken. The book, which represents the first onevolume history of nepal, will appeal to students, professionals and those visiting the region. Nepal historical information royal family king and queen. Both in the light of recent nepalese politics and the historiography of south asia, john whelptons a history of nepal is a timely introductory textbook.
Nepal is a small country but it has been land of the marriange of sita and ram, the birth of the buddha and the home to so many great saints, kings and rishis. Jun 11, 2015 10 bs 1255 ad the first recorded earthquake in history of nepal took place on june 7, 1255 ad. Aug 12, 2018 the first written records date back to the kirati people, who lived in eastern nepal, and the newars of the kathmandu valley. Nepal s recorded history kicks off with the hindu kiratis.
The monarchy was abolished on 28 may 2008 by the 1st constituent. Then on 1st june 2001, a horrific tragedy wiped out the entire royal family including king birendra. It depends on what you consider as qualifying as in world history. Daniel wright called his chronicle a native history, bikram jit hasrat has given his book the title history of nepal as told by its own and con temporary chroniclers, theodore riccardi 1986. Merrell, then charge daffaires at new delhi, presented the legion of merit to prime minister the maharaja padma shumshere jung bahadur rana in recognition of the role played by gurkha soldiers from nepal in. I edition preface nepal has possibly the largest collection of chronicles in south asia.
Nepal is a small landlocked himalaya country which has different history. In the 3rd century bc the great indian emperor introduced buddhism into nepal. Nepal is one of the most beautiful places in the world. If the question is about the first king of unified nepal,it is the father of the nation prithivi narayan shah. It has not the long story of beauties but also a long history. King yalambar the first of their 29 kings is mentioned in the mahabharata, the hindu epic, but little more is known about them. Nepals rich prehistory consists mainly of the legendary traditions of the newar, the indigenous community of nepal valley now usually called kathmandu valley. The epic mahabharata mentions the kiratas among the inhabitants of nepal.
During the kirati reign buddhism was first introduced into nepal and it is believed that the. This book traces the history of nepal from the mythological periods extending through the satya, treta and dwapar yugas or ages, describing various dynasties. Yadav, a madhesi and member of the congress party, defeated the maoistbacked candidate when madhesi janaadhikar forum switched its support to yadav. These vamsavalis became popular after the saba 1 dynasty conquered the kathmandu valley in 176869 and can be regarded as part of the nation building process promoting nepali as the lingua franca. Then on 1st june 2001, a horrific tragedy wiped out the entire royal family of nepal including king birendra and queen aishwarya along with most of their closest relatives. While john whelptons history focuses on the period since the overthrow of the rana family autocracy in 195051, the early chapters are devoted to the origins of the kingdom and the evolving relations of its diverse. Initially only the kathmandu valley was called nepal. Apr 24, 2020 nepal, country of asia, lying along the southern slopes of the himalayan mountain ranges. However, only two longer chronicles have so far been translated into english and thus remained, in a. This book contains interesting history from 19th century ce.
The kirats ruled for about 1225 years 800 bce300 ce, they had a total of 29 kings during that time. The author is able to provide a brief analysis of most events and aspects of the history without taking sides, even when discussing the foreign actors and influences. It was from his time that the godavarimela fair began to be held at godavari, every twelve years. Kirkpatrick is considered in the first book of nepalese history while ambika prasad upadhaya wrote the first history book in nepali in 1929. Recorded history of nepal begins later with mandevs initiative for recording events in various inscriptions. Pratap singh shah, king of nepal 17511777 was the second king of nepal. In february 1996, the maoist parties declared peoples war against monarchy and the elected government. Although the earlier kirati dynasty had claimed the status of the kshatriya caste of rulers and warriors, the licchavis were probably the first ruling family in that area of plains indian origin. Mandeva1 is believed to the first king of this dynasty.